The European Space Agency (ESA) has received more than 22,000 applications for its latest astronaut selection, signaling strong European interest in space exploration and potential for independent manned missions.
The response has been overwhelming. ESA's current recruitment campaign, which closed on June 18, attracted 22,589 applications—nearly three times the 8,413 submitted during the previous cycle three years ago.
"Having more than 22,000 candidates is something!" said Josef Aschbacher, ESA Director General. "It is, I would say, almost a historic moment for us that we have so many candidates wishing to become astronauts. From this point of view, I am more than satisfied. I am extremely pleased with these figures."
The evaluation process now begins. Candidates must hold at least a master's degree (Bac+5 equivalent) in physics, chemistry, biology, or mathematics, with strong English proficiency and excellent physical fitness, among other qualifications.
Ultimately, ESA aims to select four to six new career astronauts for missions to the International Space Station, deep space via Artemis lunar programs, and future Mars explorations. Additionally, around 20 reservists will be chosen to support the astronaut corps as needed.
In announcing the results, Aschbacher suggested Europe could develop its own manned spaceflight capabilities, akin to the U.S., Russia, China, and India, as reported by Spacenews. With the upcoming Ariane 6 heavy launcher, the technical foundation is nearly ready.
He emphasized political support is essential: "We have the expertise. We can build human-rated spaceships," Aschbacher stated at the Paris Air Forum on June 21. "But if we don't invest, we will be out of the race."
